Introduction to Umrah and Its Importance

Umrah is a sacred pilgrimage undertaken by Muslims to the holy city of Makkah, Saudi Arabia. Unlike Hajj, which is obligatory once in a lifetime for those who can afford it, Umrah is a voluntary pilgrimage that holds immense spiritual significance. It is often referred to as the "lesser pilgrimage" and can be performed at any time of the year, unlike Hajj, which is restricted to specific dates in the Islamic calendar.

Performing Umrah is an opportunity to cleanse one’s soul, seek forgiveness, and attain closeness to Allah (SWT). Muslims around the world travel to Makkah for this spiritual journey, fulfilling one of the most beloved Sunnahs of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

Importance of Umrah

• Spiritual Cleansing: Performing Umrah is believed to erase sins and provide an opportunity for renewal of faith.
• A Sunnah of the Prophet (PBUH): The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) performed Umrah multiple times, setting a precedent for his followers.
• Rewards and Blessings: It brings immense rewards, and when performed in Ramadan, it is said to be equivalent to Hajj in terms of spiritual rewards.
• Unity of the Muslim Ummah: Pilgrims from different parts of the world come together in devotion, promoting a sense of unity.
• A Journey of Patience and Devotion: The process teaches patience, humility, and total submission to Allah.

Step-by-Step Guide on How Umrah is Done

Umrah consists of four essential rituals, and each step must be performed correctly. Below is a detailed guide on how Umrah is done to help you complete the pilgrimage with ease.

1. Entering the State of Ihram

The first step in performing Umrah is entering the sacred state of Ihram. Ihram is a special state of spiritual purity and physical cleanliness that must be observed before entering the boundary of Masjid Al-Haram in Makkah.

Steps to Enter Ihram:

• Perform Ghusl (Full-body purification): Pilgrims must take a ritual bath.
• Wear Ihram Garments:
  For Men: Two white, unstitched pieces of cloth.
  For Women: Modest, loose-fitting clothing covering the entire body except the face and hands.
• Make the Intention (Niyyah):
  Recite: “Labbayka Allahumma Umrah” (O Allah, I am here to perform Umrah).
• Recite Talbiyah: “Labbayka Allahumma labbayk, Labbayka la sharika laka labbayk…”

2. Tawaf (Circumambulation of the Kaaba)

Tawaf is the act of circumambulating the Kaaba seven times in a counterclockwise direction.

How to Perform Tawaf:

• Start at Hajar al-Aswad (Black Stone): If possible, kiss or touch it. Otherwise, point towards it.
• Move around the Kaaba: Walk seven rounds with sincerity and devotion.
• Recite Duas: Read supplications and prayers during each round.
• End at Maqam Ibrahim: After completing Tawaf, pray two Rakats of Salah near Maqam Ibrahim.

3. Sa’i (Walking Between Safa and Marwah)

Sa’i is the act of walking between the hills of Safa and Marwah in memory of Hajar (RA), the wife of Prophet Ibrahim (AS), who ran between the hills in search of water for her son Ismail (AS).

How to Perform Sa’i:

• Start at Safa Hill: Stand, face the Kaaba, and make supplications.
• Walk to Marwah: Travel seven times, walking briskly in certain sections.
• End at Marwah: Conclude the seventh round at Marwah.

4. Halq (Shaving) or Taqsir (Trimming Hair)

After Sa’i, male pilgrims must shave their heads (Halq) or trim their hair (Taqsir). Women cut a small portion (about an inch) of their hair.

This marks the completion of Umrah, and the state of Ihram is lifted.

Features of Umrah

• Flexible Timing: Can be performed at any time of the year.
• Short Duration: Unlike Hajj, which lasts days, Umrah can be completed within a few hours.
• Spiritual Renewal: Provides peace, blessings, and a renewed sense of faith.
• Family-Friendly Pilgrimage: Can be undertaken with family members.
• Less Physically Demanding: Suitable for elderly or physically challenged individuals.

FAQs About How Umrah is Done

What is the best time to perform Umrah?

While Umrah can be performed any time, Ramadan is considered the most rewarding.

Do I need a visa for Umrah?

Yes, travelers must obtain an Umrah visa from the Saudi Embassy.

How long does Umrah take?

Umrah can typically be completed inb 4 to 6 hours.

Is Umrah compulsory in Islam?

No, it is voluntary but highly recommended.

Can women perform Umrah alone?

Women require a Mahram (male guardian) unless they are above 45 and part of a group.

Can Umrah be performed on behalf of someone else?

Yes, you can perform Umrah on behalf of a deceased or ill person.

Are there any restrictions in Ihram?

Yes, cutting nails, applying perfume, and marital relations are prohibited.

What should I pack for Umrah?

Ihram garments, comfortable shoes, a prayer mat, and essential toiletries.

What should I do after completing Umrah?

Visit Madinah and pray in Masjid an-Nabawi.

Can I perform multiple Umrahs in one trip?

Yes, but each requires a new Ihram.

Conclusion

Performing Umrah is a spiritually enriching journey that allows Muslims to seek Allah’s blessings, repentance, and personal growth. By following the steps outlined above, pilgrims can ensure that their Umrah is performed correctly and sincerely. If you’re planning to embark on this sacred journey, Nurul Umrah is here to assist you with affordable and customized Umrah packages.